For citation: Kutsepalova N.K. (2018) «Osnovnyye britanskiye tsennosti»: reaktsiya kachestvennykh izdaniy Velikobritanii ["Fundamental British Values": the Reaction of the British Quality Press]. Mediaskop 3. (in Russian). Available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/2471
DOI: 10.30547/mediascope.3.2018.7
© Nadezhda K. Kutsepalova
PhD student of the Chair of Foreign Journalism and Literature, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia) n.k.budanova@gmail.com
Abstract
The article is scrutinizing the attempts of modern British government to promote "fundamental British values" among citizens and how quality newspapers – The Guardian and The Independent – react to these attempts. The first part of the article describes the history of the term "fundamental British values". The second part is devoted to the analysis of this term in the articles published online in The Guardian and The Independent in 2005, 2011 and 2014 respectively. We analyzed how many eligible articles were published in the newspapers; what topics the journalists were interested in; which speakers were represented in the newspapers; whether or not the periodicals supported the idea of creation of "fundamental British values" definition and endorsed government policy. The analysis demonstrated that these newspapers have different strategies. The Independentalmost ignores the fundamental British values topic although the newspaper makes it obvious that they do not support neither the government actions nor the idea of introducing such a term itself. The Guardian, on the contrary, actively tries to create its own list of British values since it advocates the idea of unification but at the same time the newspaper does not see the government as a possible creator of such definition.
Keywords: unifying concepts, press, value regulation, Great Britain, "fundamental British values".
Notes
Blair Defines "British Values". BBC, 2000, March 28. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_politics/693591.stm
Brown G. (2004) The golden thread that runs through our history. The Guardian, August 8. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/jul/08/britishidentity.economy
Bunting M. (2014) My British identity is in Scotland's hands now. The Guardian, July 21. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jul/21/british-identity-scotland-independence-english-scottish-no
Cameron D. (2014) British Values. GOV.UK, June 15. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/british-values-article-by-david-cameron
Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015. P. 5. Ch. 1. Section 29. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/6/section/29/enacted
Henley J. (2005) French angry at law to teach glory of colonialism. The Guardian, April 15. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/15/highereducation.artsandhumanities
Michael Howard's Speech. The Guardian, 2005, January 28. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/jan/28/conservatives.uk
Peinster C. (2017) Britain would be a colder place without Christianity. The Guardian, March 9. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/mar/09/britain-christianity-religion-society
Prevent Duty Guidance. HM Government. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2015/9780111133309/pdfs/ukdsiod_9780111133309_en.pdf
Prevent Strategy. HM Government, 2011, June. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/97976/prevent-strategy-review.pdf
Racism is learned behavior and we have to unlearn it. The Guardian, 2005, March 21. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/mar/21/election2005.uk1
Sambrook R. (2011) BBC World Service must be reinvented after the pain of cuts. The Guardian, January 31. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jan/31/bbc-world-service-richard-sambrook
Sandbrook D. (2011) Royal wedding: How Britain fell in love with the royal family all over again. The Guardian, April 30. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/apr/30/royal-wedding-monarchy-british-people
School Inspection handbook. Handbook for inspecting schools in England under section 5 of the Education Act 2005. Ofsted, 2016. P. 35. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-inspection-handbook-from-september-2015
This is my country. It welcomed us both. What do you say to that, Mr Howard? The Independent, 2005, January 30. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/this-is-my-country-it-welcomed-us-both-what-do-you-say-to-that-mr-howard-488829.html
Tony Blair Speech on Terror. BBC, 2005, August 16. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4689363.stm
Wintour P. (2014) Michael Gove wants 'British values' on school curriculums. The Guardian, June 9. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/jun/09/michael-gove-british-values-curriculum
Young P. (2014) What politicians should know about being British... The Independent, June 17. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/what-politicians-should-know-about-being-british-9542615.html
References
Bayeva L.V. (2003) Tsennostnyye osnovaniya individual'nogo bytiya: Opyt ekzistentsial'noy aksiologii [Value Principles of Individual Being. Experience of Existential Axiology]. Moscow: Prometey; MPGU Publ.
Blumer H. (1979) An appraisal of Thomas and Znaneiecki's. The polish Peasant in Europe and America. New Jearsey: Transaction Books.
Chesnokova V. (2010) Florian Znanetskiy. TSennosti i ustanovki [Florian Znaneiecki: Values and Attitudes]. In: Yazyk sotsiologii [Language of Sociology]. Moscow: OGI Publ., pp. 87−102.
Colley L. (1992) Britons: Forging the Nation, 1701–1837. Yale University Press.
Foks K. (2008) Nablyudaya za anglichanami: skrytyye pravila povedeniya [Watching the English: The Hidden Rules of English Behavior]. Moscow: RIPOL klassik Publ.
Gorer G. (1955) Exploring English Character. London: The Cresset Press.
Kustova L.S. (2005) Globalizatsiya i natsional'naya samobytnost'. Kontseptsiya N.S. Trubetskogo [Globalization and National Identity. A Concept of N.S. Trubetskoy]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 10: Zhurnalistika 5: 118–121.
Kustova L.S. (2015) Teoriya i praktika izucheniya natsional'nogo kharaktera [Theory and Practice of Studying National Character]. Moscow: Faculty of Journalism, Moscow St. Univ. Publ.
Schwartz S.H. (1992) Universals in the content and structure of values: Theory and empirical tests in 20 countries. In: Zanna M. (ed.) Advances in experimental social psychology. New York: Academic Press, vol. 25, pp. 1−65.
Shtompka P. (2005) Sotsiologiya. Analiz sovremennogo obshchestva [Sociology. Analysis of Contemporary Society]. Moscow: Logos Publ.
Thomas W.I., Znaniecki F. (1918) The Polish Peasant in Europe and America: monograph of an immigrant group. Boston: The Gorham Press.
Uvarov S.S. (1995) O nekotorykh obshchikh nachalakh, mogushchikh sluzhit' rukovodstvom pri upravlenii Ministerstvom narodnogo prosveshcheniya [On General Principles of Leading the Ministry of National Enlightenment]. In: Reka vremen. Kniga istorii i kul'tury [The Stream of Time. Book of History and Culture]. Moscow. Book 1.