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North European Model of the Media: Shift of Tone

Научные исследования: 
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For citation: Galkina M.Yu. (2018)Severoyevropeyskaya model' SMI: smeshcheniye aktsentov [North European Model of the Media: Shift of Tone]. Mediaskop 2. (in Russian). Available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/2439

DOI: 10.30547/mediascope.2.2018.1

 

© Marina Yu. Galkina
PhD in Philology, Researcher at the Laboratory for Integrated Studies of Topical Issues of Journalism, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia), Marina.galkina@mail.ru

 

Abstract

The article examines the transformation of the North European or Democratic Corporatist Model of media-politics relations, proposed by the researchers D. Hallin and P. Manchini in the early 2000s. The analysis of the current situation of media market in the Nordic countries is considered only in the press in order not to go beyond the theory of classics.

The article demonstrates the economic, technical and social factors that led to changes in the functioning of the North European Model of the media. The author determines the status quo of modern media system in the Nordic countries. The article concludes that although digitalization, globalization, commercialization and immigration processes have strongly influenced media development in the North Europe, the Democratic Corporatist Model of the media remains viable.

Keywords: three media models, the Democratic Corporatist Model, political parallelism, professionalism, transformation.

 

Notes

Assotsiatsiya rasprostraniteley pechatnoy produktsii [Print Production Distributors Association]. 2012. December 3. Available at: http://www.arpp.ru/2009-01-28-14-48-05/266389-tomi-lindolm-finlyandiya-godovoj-byudzhet-pomoshchi-smi-v-nashej-strane-0-5-mln-evro.html

Ctatistika pol'zovaniya Internetom i sotsial'noy set'yu Facebook v iyune 2017 [Statistics of Using the Internet and Social Network Facebook in June 2017]. Internet Stats and Facebook Usage in Europe. Statistics. June 2017. Available at: https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats4.htm#europe

Datskoye agentstvo po kul'ture i dvortsam [Danish Culture and Palaces Agencies]. Available at: http://kum.dk/

Datskoye byuro po auditu tirazhey [Danish Office of Circulation Audit]. Available at: http://www.auditbureau.org/

Ezhegodnyye publikatsii (Institut zhurnalistiki / Universitetskiy kolledzh Volda) [Annual contributions (Institute of Journalism / Volda University College)]. Available at: https://www.hivolda.no/hivolda/forsking-og-utvikling/publisering/hvos-skriftseriar/rapportar

Ezhenedel'nyy okhvat media v raznykh stranakh v 2016 g. [Weekly Media Outreach in Different Countries in 2016]. Available at: https://www.sanomalehdet.fi/sanomalehtitieto/median-k%C3%A4ytt%C3%B6

Finskaya assotsiatsiya gazet [Finnish Newspaper Association]. Available at: https://www.sanomalehdet.fi/

Finskiy mediarynok v 2014−2015 gg. [Finnish Media Market in 2014−2015]. Available at: http://www.stat.fi/til/jvie/2015/jvie_2015_2016-11-18_tie_001_en.html

Mediaaudit Finlyandii [Media Audit of Finland]. Available at: http://mediaauditfinland.fi/

Nordicom (Informatsionnyy tsentr po issledovaniyu media i kommunikatsiy Severnyy stran) [Nordic Information Centre for Media and Communication Research]. Available at: http://www.nordicom.gu.se/en

Norvezhtsam nadoyeli dvoynyye standarty gosudarstvennogo televideniya [Norse Have Enough of Double Television Standards]. Novosti Severnoy Evropy, 2017, August 22. Available at: http://svspb.net/novosti/norvezhtsam-gosudarstvennogo-televideniya/

Preimushchestvennyye kharakteristiki gazety po sravneniyu so srednimi kharakteristikami drugikh media (Sanomalehteen liitettyjä ominaisuuksia) [Primary Characteristics of a Newspaper in Comparison with Average Characteristics of Other Media]. Available at: https://www.sanomalehdet.fi/sanomalehtitieto/median-k%C3%A4ytt%C3%B6

Tomi Lindol'm, Finlyandiya: Godovoy byudzhet pomoshchi SMI v nashey strane − 0,5 mln evro [Tomi Lindholm, Finland: Annual Budgeted Media Support in Our Country – 0,5 mln Euro]. In:

Shvedskoye agentstvo po pechati i veshchaniyu [Swedish Press and Broadcasting Agency]. Available at: http://www.mprt.se/en/

Shvedskoye byuro audita tirazhey [Swedish Office of Circulation Audit]. Available at: http://www.auditbureau.org/

Statistika Finlyandii [Statistics of Finland]. Available at: http://www.stat.fi/til/jvie/2015/jvie_2015_2016-11-18_tie_001_en.html

Statistika Islandii [Statistics of Iceland]. Available at: www.statice.is

Statistika Norvegii (dannyye iz publikatsiy i elektronnogo banka statistiki) [Statistics of Norway (Data from Publications and Electronic Statistical Data Bank)]. Available at: http://www.ssb.no/en/

TNS Gallup Denmark. Available at: http://www.gallup.dk/

TNS Gallup Group & MediaAuditFinland Oy. Available at: http://mediaauditfinland.fi/english/

Vartanova E. (2017) Svoboda slova v Shvetsii: 9 veshchey, kotoryye nuzhno znat' [Freedom of Speech in Sweden: 9 Must-know Facts]. Shvetsiya, April 20. Available at: https://sweden.ru/ljudi/svoboda-slova-v-shvecii-9-veshej-kotorye-nuzhno-znat/

V Finlyandii povysili nalog na televideniye [Television Tax Boosted in Finland]. TASS, 2013. December 13. Available at: http://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/828315

2017 World Press Freedom Index // Reporters without borders. Available at: https://rsf.org/en/ranking

 

 

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