For citation: Galkina Marina Yu., Lehtisaari K. (2016) Prognoz izmeneniya gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya rossiyskikh SMI [The Forecast of Changes in State Regulation of Russian Media]. Mediaskop 4. Available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/2243
© Marina Yu. Galkina
PhD, Researcher at the Laboratory for Integrated Studies of Topical Issues of Journalism, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia), Marina.galkina@mail.ru
© Katja Lehtisaari
PhD, Researcher for the Aleksanteri Institute, the University of Helsinki (Helsinki, Finland), katja.lehtisaari@helsinki.fi
Abstract
The article discusses the views on changes in media regulation in Russia in near future, from the point of view of national media companies. The analysis of 39 research interviews with top-managers of leading Russian media companies shows that the respondents see very probable increasing role of state in regulation in nearest 5−10 years. Many of the respondents see the influence of the state so strong that it may freeze the development of the media field. The most sensitive views come from print and online media while in radio, there are less expectations of tightening regulation. The responses give the impression that Russia's media policy is mostly in the hands of the state as the main actor to formulate it and the media industry has more a reactionary role in regulation.
Keywords: government regulation. media, media policy, media foresight.
Notes
Kak gosudarstvo razrushaet rynok [How the State Ruins the Market]. Vedomosti, 2015. 23 April. Available at: http://www.vedomosti.ru/opinion/articles/2015/04/24/kak-gosudarstvo-razrushaet-rinok-smi
Federal'nyy zakon ot 14.10.2014 № 305-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii "O sredstvakh massovoy informatsii"» [Federal Law of 14.10.2014 №305-FZ "On Amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation 'On mass media'"]. Ofitsial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii. [Official Internet Portal for Legal Information]. 2014. 15 October. Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201410150012?index=0&rangeSize=1
Gosduma zapretit inostrantsam schitat' telezriteley [The State Duma Will Forbid the Foreigners to Count TV Viewers]. Vedomosti, 2016. 16 June. Available at: http://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2016/06/16/645541-schitat-telezritelei
Putin podpisal zakon ob ogranichenii inostrannogo kapitala v SMI [Putin has Established the Law on the Restriction of Foreign Capital in Mass Media ]. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2014. 15. October. Available at: https://rg.ru/2014/10/15/smi-site.html
12 redaktsiy za pyat' let. Razgony, blokirovki, uvol'neniya glavredov: kak vlast' reformirovala rynok SMI [12 Editorials in 5 Years. Terminations, Interlocks, Dismissals of Editors: how the Government has Reformed the Market ]. Meduza, 2016. 17 May. Available at: https://meduza.io/feature/2016/05/17/12-redaktsiy-za-pyat-let
References
Bodrunova S.S. (2014) Mediapoliticheskoe vzaimodeystvie ili politicheskaya kommunikatsiya? K voprosu o razvitii mediapolitologii v Rossii [Media-Political Interaction or Political Communication? Towards the Development of Media and Political Studies in Russia]. Mediaskop 4. (in Russ.) Available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/node/1653
Dunn J.A. (2014). Lottizzazione Russian style: Russia's two-tier media system. Europe-Asia Studies 66(9): 1425–1451.
Hallin D.C. & Mancini P. (2004). Comparing media systems. Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Herzog C. and Karppinen K. (2014). "Policy Streams and Public Service Media Funding Reforms in Germany and Finland". European Journal of Communication 29(4): 416–432.
Jackson C. (2016). Legislation as an Indicator of Free Press in Russia. Problems of Post-Communism, 63 (5–6, online 1 July): 354–366. Режим доступа: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2016.1164572
Kingdon J.W. (2003). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. 2nd ed. Longman Classics in Political Science. New York; London: Longman.
Konovchenko S.V., Kiselev A.G. (2004) Informatsionnaya politika v Rossii [Information Politics in Russia]. Moscow: RAGS Publ.
Kucher E.D. (2011) Pravovoy status zhurnalista: dualisticheskiy podkhod [Legislative Status of a Journalist: Dual Approach]. Mediaskop 1. (in Russ.) Available at: http://mediascope.ru/node/757
McQuail D. (2013) Zhurnalistika i obshchestvo [Journalism and Society]. Moscow: Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow St. Univ. Publ.; MediaMir Publ.
Oates S. (2007). The neo-Soviet model of the media. Europe-Asia Studies 59(8): 1279–1297.
Pasti S. (2015). A passion for Robin Hood: a case study of journalistic (in)dependence in Russia'.In:B. Dobek-Ostrowska and M. Glowacki (eds.) Democracy and Media in Central and Eastern Europe 25 Years On. Peter Lang, pp. 117−136.
Resnyanskaya L.L. (2006) Preobrazovanie polya politicheskoy problematiki v sovremennykh rossiyskikh SMI [Transformation of the Field of Political Subject Matters in Contemporary Russian Media]. Medi@l'manakh 6: 24–32.
Rikhter A.G. (2009) Pravovye osnovy zhurnalistiki [Legal Foundations of Journalism]. Moscow: VK Publ.
Toepfl F. (2014). Four facets of critical news literacy in a non-democratic regime: How young Russians navigate their news. European Journal of Communication 29(1): 68–82.
Siebert F.S., Schramm U., Pieterson T. (1998) Chetyre teorii pressy [Four Theories of the Press]. Moscow: Vagrius Publ.
Shkondin M.V. (2002) Sistema sredstv massovoy informatsii kak faktor obshchestvennogo dialoga [Mass Media as a Factor of Social Dialogue]. Moscow: Pul's Publ.
Vartanova E.L. (ed.) (2015) Mediasistema Rossii [Russian Media System]. Moscow: Aspekt Press Publ.
Vartanova E. (2015). Russia: post-Soviet, post-modern and post-empire media. In: Nordenstreng K. & Thussu D.K. (eds.) Mapping BRICS media. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 125−144.
Vartanova E. (2012). The Russian media model in the context of post-Soviet dynamics. In: Hallin D. & Mancini P. (eds.) Comparing media systems beyond the Western world. NY, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 119–142.